As wedding photographers based in beautiful British Columbia with years of experience capturing elopements across the province, we’ve guided countless couples through the legal maze of getting married. While eloping offers freedom from many traditional wedding constraints, there are still essential legal requirements you need to fulfill. This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about the legal aspects of eloping in BC to make it official.
Understanding Marriage Licenses in British Columbia
The marriage license is the cornerstone of your legal elopement in BC. Without it, your ceremony won’t be legally recognized, no matter how beautiful your photos turn out!
Where to Get Your Marriage License
You can obtain your marriage license from any government agent’s office or marriage license issuer in British Columbia. The process is relatively straightforward but requires some planning ahead. “An elopement/wedding can’t be legal without it! It costs $100 for the form, and all you have to do is go to a marriage license issuer,” according to many marriage authorities in BC.
While some sources suggest both partners must be present to apply with valid identification, others indicate only one person needs to show up but must bring primary identification for both parties. To be safe, we recommend calling your local issuer to confirm their specific requirements before making the trip.
Essential Details About Marriage Licenses
Here’s what you need to know about BC marriage licenses:
Cost: A marriage license in BC costs $100
Validity Period: Your marriage license is valid for three months from the date of issue
Timing: Apply for your license 1-2 months before your elopement date
Required ID: You’ll need primary identification such as a birth certificate, citizenship card, or permanent resident card
Where to Find an Issuer: You can find your nearest marriage license issuer at the BC government website
Remember that you must bring the physical license to your ceremony for your officiant and witnesses to sign, so keep it in a safe place after receiving it.
Officiants and Marriage Commissioners: Who Can Legally Marry You
Having the right person to officiate your elopement is not just about creating a meaningful ceremony—it’s a legal requirement in British Columbia.
Types of Officiants in BC
In BC, you have two main options for who can legally perform your marriage:
Marriage Commissioners: These are government-appointed individuals who perform civil ceremonies. They work from an approved ceremony script created by the provincial government with mandatory statements they must include.
Religious Officiants: Pastors or religious leaders can perform your ceremony, but they must be registered with the Vital Statistics Agency. If you’re choosing this route, verify their registration before booking.
It’s important to note that in Canada, unlike some U.S. states, a friend cannot legally marry you—even if they get “ordained” online. Your marriage must be officiated by a licensed marriage commissioner, legal officiant, or registered religious representative.
Finding and Booking Your Officiant
To find a marriage commissioner in your area, visit the BC government website. We recommend booking your officiant as soon as you’ve decided on your elopement date and location, as the best ones can get booked quickly, especially during peak wedding season.
As photographers who’ve worked with many officiants across BC, we’re happy to recommend ones we’ve enjoyed working with who can create a ceremony that feels authentic to you while meeting all legal requirements.
Witness Requirements for BC Elopements
Even the most intimate elopement needs witnesses to make it legal in British Columbia.
The Two-Witness Rule
BC law requires the presence of two witnesses at your wedding ceremony. These witnesses must:
Be physically present during the ceremony
Sign both partners’ marriage certificate
Be of legal age
Creative Solutions for Witness Requirements
If you’re planning a true “just the two of you” elopement, don’t worry—you still have options:
You can apply for these permits through the city’s website
Other cities in the Lower Mainland and Fraser Valley may have similar requirements—always check with the specific municipality
Private Venues
If your wedding is at a private venue, the necessary permissions should be covered in your agreement with them. However, if you’re using someone else’s private property (like a family member’s land), ensure you have written permission from the landowner. Some hotels such as the Fairmont Pacific Rim or Hotel Georgia require permission before having to use common areas.
Post-Wedding Legal Documentation
After your elopement ceremony, there are still a few legal steps to complete the process.
Marriage Certificate
Your marriage certificate is the official document proving you’re legally married. Here’s what happens after your ceremony:
Marriage certificates are mailed to all couples who marry in BC within three weeks of the ceremony
This certificate is your official proof of marriage for name changes, insurance updates, and other legal purposes
Making Your BC Elopement Legally Binding
While the legal requirements might seem like a lot to remember, they’re actually quite straightforward when broken down. As photographers who’ve witnessed countless elopements across British Columbia, we’ve seen that a little preparation on the legal front allows for a stress-free, meaningful elopement experience. The beauty of eloping in British Columbia is that once you’ve addressed these legal requirements, you’re free to create a day that truly reflects who you are as a couple—whether that’s a helicopter adventure to a mountain peak, a secret waterfall ceremony, or a quiet moment at a meaningful location.
We’d love to help you not only capture your elopement but also navigate these legal requirements as part of our service. After all, our goal is to make your elopement as stress-free and beautiful as possible, from the legal paperwork to the stunning photos you’ll value forever.
Ready to start planning your legal BC elopement? Let’s chat about how we can help make your dream day a reality—legally binding and beautifully captured.